Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate
the palliative effect of selective intra-arterial
chemotherapy in progressive unresectable head and
neck cancer previously treated with radiochemotherapy.
Patients and Methods: 8 patients with advanced residual
or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and
neck were evaluated. These patients were included in the
present study particularly because of progredient pain
and recurrent bleedings due to tumor progression. In addition
6/8 patients suffered from unpleasant tumor-related
smell. All patients received simultaneous infusions of
cisplatin (150 mg/m2) intra-arterially to the tumor and
sodium thiosulfate intravenously (9 g/m2) for systemic
neutralization of cisplatin. The patients were treated by at
most 4 cycles of selective intra-arterial chemotherapy via
femoral approach. Results: Tumor-associated pain, occurrence
of tumor bleeding and tumor-related smell
were reduced after at least 2 cycles of intra-arterial
chemotherapy in all patients. Clinical and radiological assessment
of the primary tumor site revealed a partial response
in 4 patients while 4 patients were classified as
nonresponders. Intra-arterial cisplatin treatment was well
tolerated. Conclusion: Selective intra-arterial cisplatin
therapy can be delivered safely for palliation of tumor-related
symptoms of incurable head and neck cancer.