2021
DOI: 10.3390/biom11071028
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Selenium Nanoparticles as Candidates for Antibacterial Substitutes and Supplements against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

Abstract: In recent years, multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria have increased rapidly, representing a major threat to human health. This problem has created an urgent need to identify alternatives for the treatment of MDR bacteria. The aim of this study was to identify the antibacterial activity of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and selenium nanowires (SeNWs) against MDR bacteria and assess the potential synergistic effects when combined with a conventional antibiotic (linezolid). SeNPs and SeNWs were characterized by tr… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…However, this toxicity depends on the forms of Se. For example, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) show better bioavailability and less toxicity compared to inorganic (sodium selenite) forms [9]. Selenium is crucial for the body due to its ability to affect the activity of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase, and to protect cells and tissues from damage, acting as an antioxidant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this toxicity depends on the forms of Se. For example, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) show better bioavailability and less toxicity compared to inorganic (sodium selenite) forms [9]. Selenium is crucial for the body due to its ability to affect the activity of the selenoenzyme glutathione peroxidase, and to protect cells and tissues from damage, acting as an antioxidant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that spherical SeNP (35.6 ± 4.3 nm) effectively suppresses oxidative stress and apoptosis induction in C2C12 and promoting cell differentiation [134]. At the same time, selenium nanowires with a size of 10-20 µm in size with an aspect ratio of 50-100 have an extremely high antibacterial potential against a number of strains of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [135]. SeNP are able to suppress oxidative stress, induce apoptosis of infected cells, and reduce the percentage of dying lung cells, while exerting minimal cytotoxic effects on healthy cells.…”
Section: The Mechanism Of Antiviral Action Of Selenium Mediated Throu...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bactericidal effects of SeNPs against MSSA and MRSA were observed with SeNPs doses 80 and 160 μg/mL, respectively, while application of 40 μg/mL SeNPs exhibited bacteriostatic effects against MSSA. Moreover, SeNPs exhibited a synergistic effect with LIN against MSSA and MRSA via protein degradation [ 347 ]. Investigation of the antibacterial activity of SeNPs with sizes ranging from 43 to 205 nm showed that the maximal effectiveness against MSSA and MRSA was observed with 81 nm Se NPs (MIC: 16 ± 7 μg/mL); the SeNPs depleted internal ATP, induced ROS generation, and disrupted the membrane potential.…”
Section: Applied Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%