“…Many of the developed synthetic approaches encountered certain limitations, often associated with the use of various catalysts such as Se(IV) [ 38 , 220 , 221 ], Pd(II) [ 222 , 223 ], Fe(II) and Fe(III) [ 224 , 225 ], Cu(II) ion [ 226 , 227 , 228 , 229 ], CuCl 2 [ 230 , 231 , 232 ], copper/iodine [ 233 ], Cu-MOF structures [ 234 , 235 ], boron trifluoride etherate [ 236 ], CBr 4 [ 237 ] or MnO 2 [ 53 ]. In addition, some catalysts require further reagents or co-catalysts such as selenium dioxide [ 238 ], dehydrating agents (e.g., molecular sieves [ 239 ] or propane phosphoric acid anhydride [ 213 ]), Lewis acids (BF 3 ), or oxidant agents (e.g., oxygen, iodine [ 240 , 241 ], elemental sulfur [ 242 ], or tert -butylperoxybenzoate) [ 243 ].…”