“…A substantial part of research interest is devoted to gemini surfactants with ester groups. They can be located either in the hydrophobic tails of gemini molecules [9,10,11,12,13] or in their spacers [14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]. It was found that the presence of ester bonds in the gemini surfactant molecular structure affects the physico-chemical and aggregation properties of these surfactants, e.g.…”