Self as Known and Self as Knower: Testing an Insight/Empathy Hypothesis

Baldwin, Lynda C.; Christiansen, Charles

doi:10.1177/153944928500500204

The Occupational Therapy Journal of Research

1985

DOI: 10.1177/153944928500500204

|View full text |Cite

Self as Known and Self as Knower: Testing an Insight/Empathy Hypothesis

Lynda C. Baldwin¹,

Charles Christiansen²

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...

Citation Types

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Year Published

1992

Publication Types

Select...

Article1

Relationship

Self Cite0

Independent1

Authors

Journals

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A review of occupational therapy literature revealed only a limited number of studies which examined the nature of therapeutic relationships in a clinical setting (Baldwin & Christiansen, 1985;Christiansen, 1977;Delworth, 1972;Moore, 1977;Wise & Page, 1980). The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between Carkhuff s (1 969) four core helping dimensions andmeasures ofclinical competence (especially with regards to communication) of occupational therapy students as rated by practicing occupational therapists.…”

mentioning

confidence: 94%

The Relationship Between Carkhuff's Helping Dimensions and Occupational Therapy

Lloyd¹,

Maas

1992

Aus Occup Therapy J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between Carkhuff's (1969) four core dimensions (empathy, respect, genuineness, concreteness) on the one hand, with the total mark on a modified American Fieldwork Performance Report (FWPR), total score on the communication section of the FWPR, score on a single item of “Communication with Clients” on the FWPR and Factor A (warmth) of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) on the other. Subjects were 42 female and 4 male final year occupational therapy students at an Australian university. Multiple regression analyses and bivariate correlation coefficients failed to reveal any significant relationships. Contrary to original expectations, it was hypothesised post hoc that a positive relationship exists between communication with clients on the modified FWPR and Factor E (assertiveness) of the 16PF. This post hoc hypothesis was confirmed for psychosocial settings (r (44) = .35, p < .05) but was not supported for physical settings. Whether emphasis on assertiveness rather than the helping dimensions is acceptable depends on one's professional and personal perspective. For those with a commitment to the wholeness and uniqueness of the individual, this emphasis is a matter of concern.

show abstract

mentioning

confidence: 94%

The Relationship Between Carkhuff's Helping Dimensions and Occupational Therapy

Lloyd¹,

Maas

1992

Aus Occup Therapy J

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Self as Known and Self as Knower: Testing an Insight/Empathy Hypothesis

Cited by 1 publication

References 2 publications

The Relationship Between Carkhuff's Helping Dimensions and Occupational Therapy

The Relationship Between Carkhuff's Helping Dimensions and Occupational Therapy

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About