2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20566-6
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Self-assembled organic nanomedicine enables ultrastable photo-to-heat converting theranostics in the second near-infrared biowindow

Abstract: Development of organic theranostic agents that are active in the second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) biowindow is of vital significance for treating deep-seated tumors. However, studies on organic NIR-II absorbing agents for photo-to-heat energy-converting theranostics are still rare simply because of tedious synthetic routes to construct extended π systems in the NIR-II region. Herein, we design a convenient strategy to engineer highly stable organic NIR-II absorbing theranostic nanoparticles (Nano-BF… Show more

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Cited by 119 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The temperature increment is still remarkable when the light power density drops to 1.00 W/cm 2 , which is generally regarded as the tolerance threshold of NIR-II for human skin. 29 The changes of surface temperature retain almost the same during 10 consecutive on-off cycles of light irradiation, satisfying the needs of high photostability and thermal stability (Supporting Information Figure S7). The in vitro NIR-II photothermal conversion of TBDOPV-DT with the combination of skin tissue optical clearing technology was testified based on the measurement apparatus as shown in Supporting Information Figure S8.…”
Section: In Vitro Enhanced Nir-ii Photothermal Conversionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…The temperature increment is still remarkable when the light power density drops to 1.00 W/cm 2 , which is generally regarded as the tolerance threshold of NIR-II for human skin. 29 The changes of surface temperature retain almost the same during 10 consecutive on-off cycles of light irradiation, satisfying the needs of high photostability and thermal stability (Supporting Information Figure S7). The in vitro NIR-II photothermal conversion of TBDOPV-DT with the combination of skin tissue optical clearing technology was testified based on the measurement apparatus as shown in Supporting Information Figure S8.…”
Section: In Vitro Enhanced Nir-ii Photothermal Conversionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Small organic NIR‐II absorbing PTAs are proposed to be the most promising PTAs due to their better biocompatibility and higher biodegradability comparing to inorganic and conjugated polymer PTAs. To the best of our knowledge, only four examples of small organic NIR‐II absorbing PTAs were reported by Fang, [29] Ling, [30] Lee [31] and Chen [32] groups. Fang and co‐workers reported PTA based on IR‐1061 for photoacoustic imaging and PTT of hepatocellular carcinoma, and the photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) of this PTA is determined to be 45.25 % under 1064 nm laser excitation (1 W cm −2 ) [29] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the IR‐SS NPs show a PCE of 77 % under 1064 nm laser excitation with a light intensity of 1 W cm −2 . Recently, Chen and co‐workers designed a highly stable organic NIR‐II absorbing PTA (Nano‐BFF) with PCE of 34.3 % via co‐assembling NIR‐I absorbing boron difluoride formazanate (BFF) dye with a biocompatible polymer, endowing the Nano‐BFF with remarkable PTT performance in the NIR‐II region [32] . Furthermore, currently reported NIR‐II absorbing PTAs based on inorganic and polymeric materials show considerably low PCE values (typically ranging from 40–60 %, Table S1) comparing to the NIR‐I PTAs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we choose near infrared (NIR) (808 nm) as the applied stimulus for its good controllability including power density, duration, and heating range. [45][46][47] In Figure 3a, owing to the high conversion efficiency of the LM-NPs, the hydrogel can be heated over the lower critical solution temperature (LCST, at around 26.5 °C) from 24.5 °C within 1 s. [31] According to the cooling curve after irradiation in Figure 3b and Figure S5, Supporting Information, LM-NPs exhibit a desired photothermal conversion efficiency (48.25%) which is higher than commercial Au-NR1 (17%)), benefit the efficient lightwriting while avoiding excessive temperatures (<30 °C). [28,48] Moreover, temperature of the writing area will quickly reduce after removing NIR stimulus, indicating that the obtained hydrogel possesses a desired self-erasing ability.…”
Section: Multi-stage Responsive Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%