Here
we present the use of a well-known materials binding peptide
for the generation of highly catalytically reactive Rh nanoplates.
To this end, the A3 peptide, originally isolated with affinity for
Ag, but with known abilities to bind Au, was used to generate Rh nanomaterials
in solution. Rh was selected due to its established catalytic reactivity
for numerous reactions; however, the preparation of materials of this
composition typically requires high reaction temperatures and potentially
caustic conditions. By use of the A3 peptide, Rh nanoplates can be
generated in water, at room temperature, on the benchtop. The final
structures were not spherical materials, which is typical for peptide-capped
nanoparticles, but were plate-like in morphology. The materials were
fully characterized and analyzed for olefin hydrogenation reactions.
For this, the peptide-capped Rh nanoplates were highly reactive for
alkene hydrogenation; however, the hydrogenation of alkynes was exceedingly
slow and potentially blocked the surface to greatly inhibit reactivity.
These results present a pathway toward the fundamental understanding
of the structure/function relationship of peptide-capped nanocatalysts,
which could be exploited for the future design of new materials with
enhanced reactivity that are prepared under ambient conditions.