Understanding the complex interactions
of different building blocks
within a sophisticated drug-delivery system (DDS), aimed at targeted
transport of the drug to malignant cells, requires modeling techniques
on different time and length scales. On the example of the anthracycline
antibiotic doxorubicin (DOX), we investigate a potential DDS component,
consisting of a gold nanoparticle and a short peptide sequence as
carriers of DOX. The combination of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations
and density functional theory calculations facilitates compiling a
volcano plot, which allows deriving general conclusions on DDS constituents
for chemotherapeutic agents within the class of anthracycline antibiotics:
the nanoparticle and peptide carrier moieties need to be chosen in
such a way that the anthracycline body of the drug is able to intercalate
between both entities or between two (π-stacking) residues of
the peptide. Using the popular volcano framework as a guideline, the
present article connects the catalysis and biosimulation communities,
thereby identifying a strategy to overcome the limiting volcano relation
by tuning the coordination number of the drug in the DDS component.