2014
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5367
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Self-assembly of free-standing RNA membranes

Abstract: RNA has emerged as a promising material for nanostructure and microstructure engineering. Although rare, some macroscopic RNA structures have also been constructed using lipid or polymer materials. Here, we report the first example of an enzymatically generated RNA membrane. This robust and free-standing RNA membrane has a macroscopic structure and is generated without any polymer support or complexation. Our RNA membrane is fabricated following two sequential processes, complementary rolling circle transcript… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…For instance, DNA hydrogels have been synthesized by rolling circle amplification (RCA), and RNA‐based microsponge structures have also been generated by rolling circle transcription (RCT) . In addition, complementary rolling circle transcription (cRCT) has been used to create the self‐assembled RNA membrane . As abovementioned, the rolling circle replication approach has been widely used to generate a variety of nucleic acid‐based materials with tandem copies of nucleic acids to broaden their applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, DNA hydrogels have been synthesized by rolling circle amplification (RCA), and RNA‐based microsponge structures have also been generated by rolling circle transcription (RCT) . In addition, complementary rolling circle transcription (cRCT) has been used to create the self‐assembled RNA membrane . As abovementioned, the rolling circle replication approach has been widely used to generate a variety of nucleic acid‐based materials with tandem copies of nucleic acids to broaden their applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liposomes are known to accumulate in the liver, and the drug-loaded liposomes can cause significant liver toxicity 42 . Nucleic acids, beyond the native function for RNA interference 4345 , enzyme-like activity 46 , DNA repair 47 , and other genome editing 48 , can also be designed and constructed with defined shape and structure 49,50 . Nucleic acid nanoparticles have great potential to overcome the liver accumulation limitations for in vivo application 23,24,27,28,31,51 , with the nature of negative surface charge and well defined particle shape and size.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An RNA version of the hydrogel was also demonstrated with two complementary templates for the RCT reaction, generating two complementary RNA chains [16]. After water evaporation, a thin layer of RNA membrane was obtained with its morphology affected by the nucleotide complementation.…”
Section: Rcr-generated Macroscopic Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%