Self-Cannibalism (Autosarcophagy) in Psychosis

Libbon, Randi; Hamalian, Gareen; Yager, Joel

doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000252

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…While cases of self-consumption are very rare and are associated with psychosis [ 39 ], it has been documented in the absence of severe psychiatric disease and substance abuse [ 40 – 42 ]. As the placenta is actually part of the infant, placentophagy (postpartum eating of the placenta) [ 43 ] is more correctly classified as cannibalism and not autosarcophagy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cannibalism—overview and medicolegal issues

Byard

2023

Forensic Sci Med Pathol

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Cannibalism, the consumption of another by an individual of the same species, is a widespread practice amongst many animal groups. Human cannibalism or anthropophagy, however, is less common but has been found in many diverse groups ranging from hominids to Crusaders and soldiers in World War II. Although the existence of human cannibalism has been vigorously debated in recent times, it seems clear that well-described cases have occurred. The motivation for consuming human tissues may be (1) nutritional, (2) ritual and (3) pathological. A case of alleged cannibalism involving one of the victims of the so-called Snowtown serial killings in South Australia, Australia, is reported with an analysis of the history and features of cannibalism. Forensic problems may occur in accurately identifying remains that have been cannibalized; however, if ritualistic, serial and/or sadistic homicides are encountered, cannibalism should be considered, particularly if body parts are missing.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cannibalism—overview and medicolegal issues

Byard

2023

Forensic Sci Med Pathol

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“…Self-cannibalism is an extremely rare form of major self-mutilation [20,21]. Although there have been reports on self-cannibalism after self-mutilation in psychosis or its absence, none has reported a fatal case where this behavior was associated with multiple self-inflicted stab and cut wounds [17,20,[22][23][24].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicide by sharp force associated with major self-mutilation and self-cannibalism

Iannaccone

Ginelliová

Farkas

et al. 2023

Forensic Sci Med Pathol

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Self-stabbing and self-cutting represents an uncommon method of suicide. We present a case of a 30-year-old man who was found dead in the forest. The body was naked and showed multiple cut and stab wounds on different parts of the body (face, neck, chest, abdomen, and extremities). A single-edged kitchen knife was found approximately 20 m from the body. Parts of both ears, the fifth toe of the right foot, and the scrotum were cut off. At the autopsy, two of the severed body parts—the toe and the part of the left ear—were found in the stomach. The cause of death was asphyxiation due to blood aspiration resulting from a cut throat injury. A police investigation uncovered a history of substance abuse and two previous suicidal attempts using a knife. Upon complex analysis of all the evidence, the manner of death was ruled a suicide, which was preceded by actions of major self-mutilation and self-cannibalism, both considered rare behavioral patterns.

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“…Moreover, it could serve as an attempt to restore a sense of power or attention that is perceived as having been stolen, forfeited, or never achieved through extreme actions. Interestingly, the use of self-cannibalism to gain power has also been documented in the case of a 29-year-old homeless man [ 9 ]. This individual was admitted to a hospital after trying to consume his own finger, a gesture aimed at demonstrating his psychological dominance and distinctive nature and to discourage potential harm from others [ 9 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Interestingly, the use of self-cannibalism to gain power has also been documented in the case of a 29-year-old homeless man [ 9 ]. This individual was admitted to a hospital after trying to consume his own finger, a gesture aimed at demonstrating his psychological dominance and distinctive nature and to discourage potential harm from others [ 9 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wendigo Psychosis and Psychiatric Perspectives of Cannibalism: A Complex Interplay of Culture, Psychology, and History

Oldak,

Maristany,

2023

Cureus

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Our review paper delves into the intricate and multifaceted realm of cannibalism, with a focused exploration of its manifestations in Wendigo psychosis. We aim to explore the implications of cannibalism within the realms of psychiatry, anthropology, psychology, and sociology by navigating the complexities of cultural beliefs, psychological underpinnings, historical contexts, and contemporary significance surrounding cannibalism. Cannibalism is deeply ingrained in the cultural and mythological heritage of Algonquian-speaking tribes; it is closely associated with the symbolic figure of the Wendigo. The Wendigo serves as a warning about the potential loss of one's humanity in dire circumstances like starvation. Wendigo psychosis, characterized by psychiatric manifestations such as paranoia, anxiety, hallucinations, and cannibalistic urges, often emerges as a result of a fusion of cultural narratives and psychological vulnerabilities. This may provide an outlet for individuals experiencing internal distress. Historical records show that instances of Wendigo psychosis and cannibalism were more prevalent during periods of extreme scarcity and famine among Algonquian tribes, but they can also manifest in non-famine contexts. Cannibalism assumes diverse forms and meanings across various cultures, encompassing ritualistic, sacrificial, or survival cannibalism. Acknowledging these nuances is paramount to avoiding perpetuating harmful stereotypes and to appreciating the significance of these practices within specific cultures. Engaging in discussions about cannibalism necessitates cultural sensitivity and respect for diverse cultural practices and beliefs to foster open dialogue and enhance cross-cultural understanding. Although cannibalism is often associated with psychiatric disorders, it is not exclusively rooted in mental illness. Factors like substance abuse, antisocial traits, and environmental upbringing can also contribute to cannibalistic acts. In some cases, cannibalism may be linked to survival instincts stemming from trauma and abuse. Therefore, it is vital to distinguish between various forms of cannibalism and understand their underlying motivations. Analyzing cannibalistic fantasies from a psychoanalytic perspective involves exploring mechanisms such as melancholia and oral fixation, shedding light on the psychological underpinnings of these thoughts and urges. Moreover, the influence of media portrayals of cannibalism on public perceptions cannot be underestimated. Sensationalism and romanticization in popular culture can distort our understanding of the motivations and mental states of individuals involved in cannibalistic acts. In essence, cannibalism remains an intriguing and multidimensional topic deeply entrenched in cultural narratives and psychological complexities. A comprehensive understanding necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, taking into account how historical context, cultural beliefs, psychological experiences, and societal dim...

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Self-Cannibalism (Autosarcophagy) in Psychosis

Cited by 9 publications

References 4 publications

Cannibalism—overview and medicolegal issues

Cannibalism—overview and medicolegal issues

Suicide by sharp force associated with major self-mutilation and self-cannibalism

Wendigo Psychosis and Psychiatric Perspectives of Cannibalism: A Complex Interplay of Culture, Psychology, and History

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