“…For black freshmen students at Kent State University, Arnold (1978) indicated that high school grade point average in English and mathematics were the most effective predictors of success in science. Higher academic achievement is related to a positive self-concept (Dean, 1977;Doran & Sellers, 1978;Williams & Cole, 1968;Snygg & Combs, 1962;Landman, 1962;Reyes, 1976;Godfrey, 1970;Mangano & Towne, 1970;Campbell, 1981;Smith, 198 1;Bloom, 1976). The research literature indicated that as a student advances in grade level a positive self-concept accounts for more of the variance in predicting academic achievements (Bloom, 1976;Brook-over & Shailer, 1964).…”