2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4905627
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Self-consistent modeling of terahertz waveguide and cavity with frequency-dependent conductivity

Abstract: The surface resistance of metals, and hence the Ohmic dissipation per unit area, scales with the square root of the frequency of an incident electromagnetic wave. As is well recognized, this can lead to excessive wall losses at terahertz (THz) frequencies. On the other hand, high-frequency oscillatory motion of conduction electrons tends to mitigate the collisional damping. As a result, the classical theory predicts that metals behave more like a transparent medium at frequencies above the ultraviolet. Such a … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Similar general conclusions have been also recently reported in [391]. Actually, this CWG problem is the dual problem of the single metal wire (deeply analyzed in the next chapter), if one exchanges metal and air.…”
Section: Metallic (Microwave) Waveguides and Transmission Linessupporting
confidence: 65%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Similar general conclusions have been also recently reported in [391]. Actually, this CWG problem is the dual problem of the single metal wire (deeply analyzed in the next chapter), if one exchanges metal and air.…”
Section: Metallic (Microwave) Waveguides and Transmission Linessupporting
confidence: 65%
“…In a similar way, commercial tools should incorporate in their algorithms, strategies to proper characterize the complex effects caused by complex values of ε r in dielectrics, that can be either metals at high frequencies, as afforded here, or metamaterials, also of great interest. In this way, errors that have been evidenced in [355], [354], [348], or [391], would be avoided. This last suggested work line is mandatory in order that THz devices can be properly designed with the same efficiency level as in the microwave or optical bands.…”
Section: Conclusion and Important Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Here the results of a cylindrical waveguide are referred to. Assuming that the time and space dependence is expressed as exp( jωt ± jk z z ), the modified transverse wave number can be given as follows kmn2=leftkmn02()1()1jδrw()1+m2χmn2m2ω2ωc2(TEmode)leftkmn02()11jδrwω2ωc21em1em1em1em1em0.28em1em(TMmode)where k mn is the first‐order perturbation transverse wave number, k mn 0 = χ mn / r w represents the unperturbed value, χ mn is the eigenvalue of TE(TM) mn mode, r w is the radius of waveguide, δ and ω c are skin depth and cutoff angular frequency, respectively. The equation above actually demonstrates a self‐consistent modeling of lossy waveguide.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among other applications, dielectric-loaded waveguides have found applications in gyro-devices including gyrotron [2][3][4], gyro-TWT [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13], CARM [14] and others [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. The gyro-devices usually employ RF structures with small structural nonuniformities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%