2018
DOI: 10.1149/2.0811802jes
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Self-Contained Fragmentation and Interfacial Stability in Crude Micron-Silicon Anodes

Abstract: The full electrochemical utilization of a crude micron-silicon anode is enabled by a simple and scalable cyclized-polyacrylonitrile (cPAN) electrode architecture paired with an innovative room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) electrolyte. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy show that the resilient cPAN coating mechanically contains the cycling-induced expansion, contraction, and fragmentation of the oversized silicon particles whil… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…4 In particular, the combinations of pyrrolidinium z E-mail: sehee.lee@colorado.edu (PYR+) and either bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI-) or bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI-) with LiFSI or LiTFSI lithium salts have shown remarkable results when paired with high-energy electrode materials. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Due to broader electrochemical stability windows, these ILs enable stable cycling to higher voltages. 10,13 Additionally, these IL electrolytes form favorable interfacial passivation layers on many high-energy electrode materials, effectively protecting those materials from cycling-induced degradation and enabling more complete utilization of the active material.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 In particular, the combinations of pyrrolidinium z E-mail: sehee.lee@colorado.edu (PYR+) and either bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI-) or bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI-) with LiFSI or LiTFSI lithium salts have shown remarkable results when paired with high-energy electrode materials. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13] Due to broader electrochemical stability windows, these ILs enable stable cycling to higher voltages. 10,13 Additionally, these IL electrolytes form favorable interfacial passivation layers on many high-energy electrode materials, effectively protecting those materials from cycling-induced degradation and enabling more complete utilization of the active material.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymer materials with superior processability, high flexibility, and good ionic conductivity are deemed ideal artificial protective layer materials. [209] Organic polymers, such as cyclizedpolyacrylonitrile(cPAN), [210] polyaniline (PANI), [13] and polypyrrole (PPy) [208] are also promising for solving the large volume change and inducing the formation of high-quality SEI. As shown in Figure 11a, Wu et al [13] adopted an in situ polymerization approach to incorporate a conductive bi-functional conformal PANI polymer coating onto the μSi anode surface.…”
Section: Organic Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lee group combined mechanically resilient coatings of cyclized-polyacrylonitrile (cPAN) with a room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) electrolyte to enhance the interface of SiMP and maintain the integrity of electrodes (Fig. 7(c)) [139]. More impressively, incorporating a combustion-reacted nanoporous ZnO matrix into a SiMP electrode (np-ZnO/SiMP) could significantly alleviate volume expansion of Si and stabilize the electrochemical performance (Fig.…”
Section: The Other Si-based Compositementioning
confidence: 99%