“…7 Thus, higher values on this measure indicate less parental supervision. Moral beliefs are strongly related to delinquency involvement (Antonaccio and Tittle, 2008;Gallupe and Baron, 2010;Schoepfer and Piquero, 2006;Svensson, Pauwels, and Weerman, 2010), especially when it comes to situational inducements to offending (Wikström, 2006). The AddHealth data do not contain measures of morality, so we measure religiosity as a proxy for moral beliefs.…”