“…[12][13][14] Chitosan, obtained from deacetylation of chitin, appears to be more useful in biomedical applications and for the dehydration of aqueous solutions than chitin because it has both hydroxyl and amino groups that can be easily modified. 15,16 For it uses, key properties of chitosan are biocompatibility, bioactivity, nonantigenicity, nontoxicity (its degradation products are known natural metabolites), the ability to improve wound healing and/or blood clotting, the ability to absorb liquids and form protective films and coatings, and its selective binding of liquids, which has been used to lower serum cholesterol levels. 17,18 Chitosan is a weak base, with an intrinsic pK a near 6.5, and has a low charge density.…”