Self-devaluative dysphoric experience and the prediction of persistent first-episode major depressive disorder in adolescents

Park, R J; Goodyer, Ian; Teasdale, John D.

doi:10.1017/s003329170400371x

Cited by 28 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(57 reference statements)

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“…The remaining 28 citations were assessed for eligibility in more detail through manuscript review and application of the inclusion criteria. We excluded four studies because they used dependent variables that were incommensurate with the inclusion criteria (Hermans et al, 2007; Park, Goodyer, & Teasdale, 2005; Sidley, Calam, Wells, Hughes, & Whitaker, 1999; Spinhoven et al, 2006), two studies because they lacked two assessments of depressive symptoms (Raes et al, 2005; Sampson, Kinderman, Watts, & Sembi, 2003), two studies because of overlap with other study samples (Gibbs, 2004; Mackinger & Svaldi, 2004), and two studies because they provided insufficient information to compute effect sizes (Sutherland & Bryant, 2007; van Minnen et al, 2005). Finally, we excluded three studies that reported regression models with additional predictors besides an initial measure of depressive symptoms and a measure of OGM, and did not report any correlations between OGM and follow-up depressive symptoms (Bryant et al, 2007; Hermans et al, 2008; Svaldi & Mackinger, 2003).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: A meta-analysis

Sumner

Griffith

Mineka

2010

Behaviour Research and Therapy

375

275

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Overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) is a robust phenomenon in depression, but the extent to which OGM predicts the course of depression is not well-established. This meta-analysis synthesized data from 15 studies to examine the degree to which OGM 1) correlates with depressive symptoms at follow-up, and 2) predicts depressive symptoms at follow-up over and above initial depressive symptoms. Although the effects are small, specific and categoric/overgeneral memories generated during the Autobiographical Memory Test significantly predicted the course of depression. Fewer specific memories and more categoric/overgeneral memories were associated with higher follow-up depressive symptoms, and predicted higher follow-up symptoms over and above initial symptoms. Potential moderators were also examined. The age and clinical depression status of participants, as well as the length of follow-up between the two depressive symptom assessments, significantly moderated the predictive relationship between OGM and the course of depression. The predictive relationship between specific memories and follow-up depressive symptoms became greater with increasing age and a shorter length of follow-up, and the predictive relationship was stronger for participants with clinical depression diagnoses than for nonclinical participants. These findings highlight OGM as a predictor of the course of depression, and future studies should investigate the mechanisms underlying this relationship. KeywordsAutobiographical memory specificity; Overgeneral autobiographical memory; Course of depression; Meta-analysis Overgeneral Autobiographical Memory as a Predictor of the Course of Depression: A Meta-AnalysisOver the past 20 years, a large body of research has accumulated on the overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) phenomenon in depression. First described by Williams and Broadbent (1986) in their study of suicidal patients, OGM refers to the finding that, when asked to come up with a specific memory in response to a cue word, some individuals are less specific Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. NIH Public Access Author ManuscriptBehav Res Ther. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 July 1. Published in final edited form as:Behav Res Ther. 2010 July ; 48(7): 614-625. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.013. NIH-PA Author ManuscriptNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscriptand/or more overgeneral in their memory retrieval than others. In particular, much research has shown that individuals with depression are characterized by higher levels of OGM than nondepressed controls . Mor...

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: A meta-analysis

Sumner

Griffith

Mineka

2010

Behaviour Research and Therapy

375

275

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The Responses to Depression Questionnaire, RDQ, is a modified version of the Response Styles Questionnaire [1], with wording of a small number of items slightly altered to make it more appropriate and simpler to understand for adolescents [20]. Additional file 1 shows all items in full.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rumination, anxiety, depressive symptoms and subsequent depression in adolescents at risk for psychopathology: a longitudinal cohort study

2013

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BackgroundA ruminative style of responding to low mood is associated with subsequent high depressive symptoms and depressive disorder in children, adolescents and adults. Scores on self-report rumination scales correlate strongly with scores on anxiety and depression symptom scales. This may confound any associations between rumination and subsequent depression.MethodsOur sample comprised 658 healthy adolescents at elevated risk for psychopathology. This study applied ordinal item (non-linear) factor analysis to pooled items from three self-report questionnaires to explore whether there were separate, but correlated, constructs of rumination, depression and anxiety. It then tested whether rumination independently predicted depressive disorder and depressive symptoms over the subsequent 12 months, after adjusting for confounding variables.ResultsWe identified a single rumination factor, which was correlated with factors representing cognitive symptoms of depression, somatic symptoms of depression and anxiety symptoms; and one factor representing adaptive responses to low mood. Elevated rumination scores predicted onset of depressive disorders over the subsequent year (p = 0.035), and levels of depressive symptoms 12 months later (p < 0.0005), after adjustment for prior levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms.ConclusionHigh rumination predicts onset of depressive disorder in healthy adolescents. Therapy that reduces rumination and increases distraction/problem-solving may reduce onset and relapse rates of depression.

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“…Previous studies have found that low self-esteem in patients with an initial depressive episode may prolong the index episode 41 and was related to the chronicity of major depressive disorder. 42 Low selfesteem may persist, even though the mood disorder remits.…”

Section: Self-esteemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression and its association with self‐esteem, family, peer and school factors in a population of 9586 adolescents in southern Taiwan

Lin

Tang

Yen

et al. 2008

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

135

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Aims:The aim of the present study was to gain insight into the prevalence of depression and its association with self-esteem, family, peer and school factors in a large-scale representative Taiwanese adolescent population.Methods: A total of 12 210 adolescent students were recruited into the present study. Subjects with a score >28 on the Center for Epidemiological Studies' Depression Scale were defined as having significant depression; the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Adolescent Family and Social Life Questionnaire and Family C-APGAR Index were applied to assess subjects' selfesteem, family, peer and school factors. The association between depression and correlates were examined on t-test and c 2 test. The significant factors were further included in logistic regression analysis.Results: Among 9586 participants (response rate: 86.3%), the prevalence of depression was 12.3%. The risk factors associated with depression in univariate analysis included female gender, older age, residency in urban areas, lower self-esteem, disruptive parental marriage, low family income, family conflict, poorer family function, less satisfaction with peer relationships, less connectedness to school, and poor academic performance. After adjusting the effects of sex, age and location, only subjects with lower selfesteem, higher family conflict, poorer family function, lower rank and decreased satisfaction in their peer group, and less connectedness to school were prone to depression on logistic regression. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression is high inTaiwanese adolescents, and the multiple factors of family, peer, school and individuals are associated with adolescent depression. The factors identified in the present study may be helpful when designing and implementing preventive intervention programs.

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Self-devaluative dysphoric experience and the prediction of persistent first-episode major depressive disorder in adolescents

Cited by 28 publications

References 38 publications

Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: A meta-analysis

Overgeneral autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression: A meta-analysis

Rumination, anxiety, depressive symptoms and subsequent depression in adolescents at risk for psychopathology: a longitudinal cohort study

Depression and its association with self‐esteem, family, peer and school factors in a population of 9586 adolescents in southern Taiwan

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