“…In the researches about academic motivation, it was seen that there were some studies and researches on testing whether there was a relationship between academic motivation and some different variables or not, whether motivation could predict different variables or not (Akbay & Gizir, 2010;Cartwright, Lee, Barber, DeWyngaert, Lane & Singleton, 2019;Demir, 2017;Demir & Arı, 2013;Demireğen & Şener-Kılınç, 2021;Paslanmaz, 2019;Saracaloğlu, 2008;Şahin & Çakar, 2011;Schaffner, Schiefele & Ulferts, 2013). As for the self-efficacy in the first reading and writing teaching, it was seen that there were some studies about determining and researching levels in terms of different variables (Bay, 2022;Büyükalan-Filiz, Gedik & Erol, 2020;Değirmenci-Gündoğmuş, 2018;Kabaş, 2020;Öztürk & Ertem, 2017;Şahin & Boylu, 2020).…”