Self-esteem, diet self-efficacy, body mass index, and eating disorders: modeling effects in an ethnically diverse sample

Abstract

Diet self-efficacy emerged as an important construct to consider in developing eating disorder prevention and treatment models.

Transtorno Compulsivo Alimentar Periódico e Cognição

“…Encontraram-se diversos estudos relacionando o TCAP com fatores de risco de Transtornos Alimentares (Gibbs et al, 2016), transtornos psicológicos (Martínez-González et al, 2014;Kelly et al, 2012;Shenoy & Praharaj, 2019;Huemer et al, 2011), gênero (Lipson & Sonneville, 2017;Matthews-Ewald et al, 2014), raça/etnia (Lipson & Sonneville, 2017;Mason & Lewis, 2017;Reslan & Saules, 2013;Reslan & Saules, 2011), respostas reflexas a imagem de alimentos (Racine et al, 2018), hábitos alimentares (Barrack et al, 2019;Herle et al, 2020;Saunders et al, 2016), aplicabilidade e acurácia de escalas para compulsão alimentar (Duarte et al, 2014), aspectos cognitivos (Kelly et al, 2012;Duarte et al, 2014;Racine et al, 2018;Racine & Martin, 2016;Emery et al, 2013;Mason & Lewis, 2017;Saunders et al, 2016;Mailloux et al, 2014), índice de massa corporal (IMC) (Kass et al, 2017;Rohde et al, 2018), uso ilegal ou indevido de substâncias (Quick & Byrd-Bredbenner, 2013;Gibbs et al, 2016;Racine et al, 2018;Racine & Martin, 2016;Vanzhula et al, 2019;Reslan & Saules, 2011;Hunt & Forbush, 2016), avaliação comportamental (Huemer et al, 2011;Reslan & Saules, 2011;Rohde et al, 2018), prevalência e correlações…”

‘Life in the age of screens’: parent perspectives on a 24‐h no screen‐time challenge

“…The findings from our study may indicate that parents do not feel fully equipped to implement changes to the family lifestyle routine. From a clinical perspective, this may indicate that before engaging in an activity proposed by the interveners and perceived by the participants as a challenge, devoting time to reinforce relevant psychosocial components, such as self-efficacy (39), is warranted. In addition, while showing parents substitute activities may be beneficial, family members may benefit even more from reviewing and discussing their daily lifestyle habits as part of conversational sessions.…”

Social Comparison in Eating Disorder Recovery: A Mixed-Methodological Approach

“…Participant education, used as a proxy for socioeconomic status, ranged from less than High School (2.2%) to Doctorate (4.4%), with the median & most frequent response being Bachelor's Degree (38.5%). (1) to I agree strongly (5). The internal consistency for the current sample was adequate (α = .78).…”

“…In response to the guiding prompt, participants shared a total of 304 photographs (M = 10.13, SD = 5.56), and offered 82 suggestions (range [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]M = 2.82,SD = 2.07) across the 30 interviews. These suggestions fell into six categories or themes: media (n = 18), healthcare practice and access (n = 18), insurance reform (n = 14), education (n = 13), objectification of the female body (n = 12), and mental health stigma (n = 7).…”

“…The first author then developed an initial codebook using a series of steps customary to qualitative research to reinforce reliability and consistency between coders (Strauss & Corbin, 1998). Two independent coders reviewed the transcripts, and extracted participant commentary relevant to policymakers across six domains: (1) objectification of the female body, (2) depictions of women in media, (3) mental health stigma, (4) health care practice and access, (5) education, and (6) insurance reform. These domains were chosen given prior work on ED etiology and recovery, and salient themes that persisted across the sample.…”