Self-mutilation in substance-dependent patients and relationship with childhood abuse and neglect, alexithymia and temperament and character dimensions of personality

Evren, Cüneyt; Evren, Bilge

doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.03.017

Cited by 106 publications

(82 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…It is possible that individuals who engage in NSSI are in deny of their painful emotions. Or, they may have difficulties verbalizing or articulating their feelings [38]. NSSI engagement may then be a way to express one's inner distress and facilitate one's verbal and emotional contacts.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The combination of emotional dysregulation with these NSSI specific vulnerability factors may increase the likelihood of engaging in NSSI among clinical samples. Additionally, these results may be explained by cautions due to that the studies with clinical samples involve a variety of patient populations, including substance-dependent patients [38,[50][51][52], anxiety disorder patients [50,53,54], eating disorder patients, depressive disorder patients [53,55], and NSSI patients [56,57], etc. So the comorbid (psychiatric) conditions may contribute (directly or indirectly) to NSSI, and may thus confounding the study's association.…”

Section: Research Min-pei Lin Jianing Youmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Emotional Dysregulation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review

You¹,

Ren²,

Zhang³

et al. 2018

Neuropsychiatry

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Emotion dysregulation is generally agreed to be an important risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). It is not clear, however, which aspects of emotional dysregulation are more strongly related to NSSI. This article aimed to present a meta-analytic review of the associations between the different dimensions of emotional dysregulation and NSSI. In total, 42 studies with 46 samples were included in the meta-analyses. Results showed that higher levels of emotional dysregulation in all eight dimensions (i.e., lack of emotional awareness, lack of emotional clarity, non-acceptance of emotional responses, limited access to effective emotional regulation strategies, difficulties controlling impulses when experiencing negative emotions, difficulties engaging in goal-directed behaviors when experiencing negative emotions, inability to express emotions, and emotional reactivity) were associated with increased risk of NSSI, with the strength of the associations between emotional reactivity and limited access to effective emotional regulation strategies and NSSI being the strongest. Moreover, NSSI measure type significantly moderated the association between limited access to emotional regulation strategies and NSSI. Findings of this review highlight some limitations of the existing literature, such as the use of cross-sectional designs, the inclusion of predominantly individuals from western countries, and the lack of examination of the mechanisms underlying the emotional regulation function of NSSI. These limitations represent important directions for future research.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Research Min-pei Lin Jianing Youmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional Dysregulation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review

You¹,

Ren²,

Zhang³

et al. 2018

Neuropsychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Madde bağımlılığı olanlarda KZVD'nin sık görüldü-ğü yapılan çalışmalarda bildirilmiştir (15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Alkol ya da madde bağımlılarında yapılan çalışmalarda sık karşı-laşılan KZVD biçimleri, kendini kesme, başını ya da ekstremitelerini bir yere vurma ve kendini yakma iken (15)(16)(17)20,21), opiyat bağımlıları ile yapılan bir çalışmada en sık saptanan KZVD tipleri, kendini kesme (%75), tırnak yeme (%51), dudak yeme (%44) ve kendini ısırma (%36) olarak bildirilmiştir (19).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Alkol ya da madde bağımlılarında yapılan çalışmalarda sık karşı-laşılan KZVD biçimleri, kendini kesme, başını ya da ekstremitelerini bir yere vurma ve kendini yakma iken (15)(16)(17)20,21), opiyat bağımlıları ile yapılan bir çalışmada en sık saptanan KZVD tipleri, kendini kesme (%75), tırnak yeme (%51), dudak yeme (%44) ve kendini ısırma (%36) olarak bildirilmiştir (19). Bizim olgumuzda ise, bunlardan farklı olarak, dişlerini sökme, cilt yolma ve gözü kaşıyarak mikrop bulaştırma şeklinde birden çok KZVD mevcuttu.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Eroin bağımlısı bir erkek hastada tedaviyi engelleyen çoklu kendine zarar verme davranışı: Olgu sunumu / Heroin dependent male patient with multiple types of self mutilative behaviors that impair the treatment: a case report

Bozkurt¹,

Evren²,

Çetingök³

2012

Dusunen Adam

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Targeting emotion dysregulation in the treatment of self‐injury

2007

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Clinically useful definitions of emotion regulation with respect to deliberate self-harm (referred to here as self-injury) focus on adaptive ways of responding to emotional distress rather than on the control of emotions or dampening of emotional arousal. According to one such definition, emotion regulation is a multifaceted construct involving a) the awareness, understanding, and acceptance of emotions; b) ability to engage in goal-directed behaviors, and inhibit impulsive behaviors, when experiencing negative emotions; c) the flexible use of situationally appropriate strategies to modulate the intensity and/or duration of emotional responses rather than to eliminate emotions entirely; and d) willingness to experience negative emotions as part of pursuing meaningful activities in life (Gratz & Roemer, 2004). This article addresses the role of emotion dysregulation in self-injury and discusses two treatments for self-injury that explicitly focus on increasing emotion regulation. These treatments are based on the premise that the reduction of emotion dysregulation will decrease the need for maladaptive behaviors that function to regulate emotions, such as self-injury. A case illustration describing how one of these treatments (an acceptance-based, emotion regulation group therapy) is used to treat self-injury is provided.

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Self-mutilation in substance-dependent patients and relationship with childhood abuse and neglect, alexithymia and temperament and character dimensions of personality

Cited by 106 publications

References 48 publications

Emotional Dysregulation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review

Emotional Dysregulation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review

Eroin bağımlısı bir erkek hastada tedaviyi engelleyen çoklu kendine zarar verme davranışı: Olgu sunumu / Heroin dependent male patient with multiple types of self mutilative behaviors that impair the treatment: a case report

Targeting emotion dysregulation in the treatment of self‐injury

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