“…Due to the presence of a stable optical marker -in particular, the bleaching of the absorption band at 865 nm indicated the donor photoexcitation [11,12], so that the normalized absorbance changes show the populations of reaction states PQ B and P + Q − B -the reaction kinetics can be traced to a high accuracy on a wide time scale by the optical spectroscopy methods; for the relevant setup, see, e.g., [21]. Typical experimental curves represent the time course of the initial charge photoseparation under the action of actinic light of certain intensity I and the exposure duration t exp with subsequent recombination (which can last from seconds to tens of minutes) after switching-off light [19,20,22,23].…”