“…In social animals, the study of interactive behaviors is crucial, because conspecifics are a vital element of the animal’s niche, providing the lion’s share of stimulation and structure that influences individual behavior (Calhoun, 2016; Schweinfurth, 2020). Thus, it is likely from the study of intra- and interspecific interactions, and not only the individual animals themselves, that we can learn inter alia about the mechanisms for such complex behaviors as collective action hunting, mating behavior, play-fighting, agonistic behavior, or establishment of group hierarchies (for examples of their complexity, see Blanchard, Flannelly, & Blanchard, 1988; Diakow, 1975; MacNulty, Mech, & Smith, 2007; Neves, Pie, & Viana, 2012; Pellis & Pellis, 2007, 2015; Reznikova, Levenets, Panteleeva, & Ryabko, 2017).…”