Self-Orientalist Islamophobic Discourse: “Vikipedi Türkiye” Case

Abstract

The concepts of Islamophobia and self-orientalism have gained prominence in recent years, both in societal events and academic debates. This study aims to explore how the construction of Islam is carried out in articles produced with the key terms "the fundamentals of faith" and "obligations of Islam" on Vikipedi Türkiye, and to examine the relationship between this construction and the self-orientalist Islamophobic discourse. The relevant texts were obtained through the Maxqda program and analyzed using content analysis methodology. As a result of the analysis, it was found that content about the fundamentals of faith and Islamic obligations on Wikipedia was produced in a way that could manipulate users, with references often directed not to the primary sources of Islam but to individuals highlighted in popular discourses in Turkey and worldwide. Moreover, articles were deliberately presented in a manner that could lead to negative attitudes, especially about specific topics (such as jihad, marriage, sects, etc.) among platform users. The study suggests that such platforms, which inform the public, may serve the phenomenon of local Islamophobia or self-orientalism. It also emphasizes the need for these platforms to be supported with accurate content and for followers to approach the information on these platforms with greater skepticism, directing them to authentic sources.