“…The uniqueness of smart polymers lies not only in the rapid macroscopic changes occurring in their structure but also in the reversible nature of these transitions. The affected factors include shape [9], surface characteristics [10,11], solubility [12], molecular affinity [13,14], and sol-gel transition [15], etc., whereas the external triggers can be temperature [2,5,16], pH [4,17], ionic strength [18], or certain chemicals [19,20]. More recently, electric fields [21], magnetic fields [22], and light [23] have been used as additional stimuli for these polymers.…”