Determine the predictors of leadership life skills development from among participation in 4-H leadership activities, achievement expectancy, years in 4-H, age, gender, place of residence, academic achievement, and selected organizational and family variables. The Iowa State University Human Subjects Review Committee reviewed this project and concluded that the rights and welfare of the human subjects were adequately protected; that potential benefits and expected values of the knowledge sought outweighed risks; that confidentiality of data was assured; and that implied consent was obtained by voluntary completion of the research instrument. REVIEW OF LITERATURE The purpose of this study was to investigate useful relationships that exist between youth leadership life skills development and 4-H activity participation, among 1993-1994 senior Iowa 4-H members. Specific concepts of inquiry will include: youth perceived leadership life skills development, participation and involvement in 4-H leadership activities, plus selected demographic, organizational, and family variables. Within this chapter, the I'lterature and previous research related to the concept of life skills, experiential education, 4-H leadership life skills and their measurement are presented. Life Skills Important references to the concept of life skills have already been presented. The Camegie Council on Adolescent Development (1994) believes that young adolescents seek opportunities to develop life skills. Glenn and Nelson (1987) refer to their "significant seven" as skills that are necessary for success during ones lifetime, but they do have to be developed, and they have to be maintained in order to enjoy continued success. Hamburg (1989) defined the activity of life skills training as the fomnalized teaching of the requisite skills needed for surviving, living with others, and succeeding in a complex society. In addition Peter Scales (1986), a national leader in child development and family relations, indicated that life skills education is a back-to-the-basics approach, focusing on neglected thinking and reasoning skills. He offered that this approach has three components: (1) to encourage young people to consider information of all kinds, selecting some, rejecting some; (2) to enable them to make choices about and be critical consumers of both products and relationships: and (3) to teach them to help themselves and others through activism and social involvement. Danish, Petitpas, and Hale (1993) in discussing life skills taught through sports refen*ed to a Life Development Intervention (LDI) concept which employs a central strategy of