“…Around 70% of children who begin to stutter will recover, either naturally or with intervention (Franken et al, 2018;Yairi et al, 1996), and lifetime population prevalence of stuttering is estimated at 1% worldwide (Craig & Tran, 2005). Stuttering severity appears to decrease with increasing age (Boyce et al, 2022); however, stuttering can still have a profound effect on quality of life, including reduced educational and vocational attainment (Gerlach et al, 2018;McAllister et al, 2012), increased incidence of bullying and social rejection (Langevin et al, 2009), and increased anxiety-related mental health issues in children and adults (Briley et al, 2021;Iverach et al, 2016Iverach et al, , 2009.…”