“…Tong () has looked back on the historical background and motivation that led to the introduction of threshold models in time series analysis as well as a fairly systematic account of the development of these models in the past 30 years or so and promising prospects of threshold models in the future 30 years, and further, Tong () has given some reflections on threshold models. In the last 10 years, asymptotic theory of statistical inference in threshold models has been further developing, see, for example, Caner (), Seo and Linton (), Li and Li (), Li et al, (), Samia and Chan (), Seijo and Sen (), Li and Ling (), Yu, (), Gao et al (), Chan et al, (), Yau et al (), Li and Tong (), Cai et al (), Hansen () and Yang and Ling (). For more related results, see De Gooijer ().…”