“…Meyer and Houtman 2012, 9-13;Pels 2012, 34-38;Vásquez 2011, 32). Instead, the material turn's central notion that "religion cannot do without material culture" (Engelke 2012, 40) has prompted research into the materiality of Protestantism itself, with attention for bodily sensations (Klaver 2012;Roeland 2009;Roeland et al 2012), pictures (Exalto 2016;Meyer 2012;Morgan 1993Morgan , 2004, church buildings and rituals taking place therein (Buggeln 2003;Coleman and Collins 2006;Martin 2006;Molendijk 2003), and traditions (Crapanzano 2000). Studies like these focus on Protestants' material practices, and raise the pivotal question how these practices are related to religious beliefs among various Protestant groups.…”