“…Additionally, host genetics and gene expression regulation have emerged as crucial factors shaping individual responses to the infection [ 22 , 23 ]. The genetic landscape of host individuals plays a pivotal role in determining susceptibility, severity of infection, and response to therapeutic interventions [ 24 , 25 ]. Gene expression regulation adds another layer of complexity, highlighting the intricate ways in which our molecular makeup influences the course of the disease [ 26 , 27 ].…”