“…With the rapid development of deep learning, many convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ] have been proposed for effective image deblurring [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 23 ] and deraining [ 19 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Compared with the traditional shallow models [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], these deep CNN methods do not need to estimate blur kernel or rain streaks, but directly predict clear images from the degradation ones.…”