“…Different relation and different associated thresholds may either induce different equivalence classes, or yield different degree of closeness for a single pair of attribute values. Either equivalence classes (Buckles & Petry, 1982;Shenoi & Melton, 1989) or the closeness of attribute values (Chen et al, 1993;Chen, Vandenbulcke, & Kerre, 1992;Guu, Pang, & Liu, 2002;Ma, Zhang, & Ma, 2000;Rundensteiner, Hawkes, & Bandler, 1989) serves as the basis of data redundancy in various fuzzy database models (Buckles & Petry, 1982;Rundensteiner et al, 1989;Shenoi & Melton, 1989).…”