“…With 5G networks still under development (Nordrum & Clark, 2017), other wireless technologies are being adopted in the meantime, leading to the need for networks' coexistence solutions (de Moura Leite et al, 2017). Furthermore, I4.0 requires the understanding of data heterogeneity in the context of CPSs integration (Jirkovsky et al, 2017;Matzler & Wollschlaeger, 2017) as well as the interoperability (Salminen & Pillai, 2007;Nilsson & Sandin, 2018) within the agent-based ecosystem (Kao & Chen, 2010) for unambiguous communication (Zhang et al, 2018), efficient collaboration (Olszewska, 2017), and cooperation (Hildebrandt et al, 2017). Thence, information and data used for smart manufacturing should follow a semantic standard (Macia-Perez et al, 2009) throughout the whole industrial environment.…”