“…In the late 90s of the last century, there was a massive collapse of the socalled dot-com (.com) companies and this phenomenon, sensitive for the Internet technology industry, has contributed immensely to the revision of the basic laws of social networks, which were considered almost immutable: asymptotic laws about the value of social networks -Sarnoff's, Metcalfe's, and Reed's Laws (for instance, see Kovarik, 2015;Simeonov, 2006;Reed, 1999Reed, , 2001Farris, Pfeifer, & Johnson, 2009); information field formation laws (for instance, see Bukharin, Kovalev, & Malkov, 2009;Bukharin & Malkov, 2010;Chernets, Bazlova, & Ivanova, 2010;Gubanov, 2020;Malkov, 2016;Gubanov et al, 2010); laws of formation, dynamics and influence of opinions (Nguyen, Xiao, Xu, Wu, & Xia, 2020;Galam, 2012;Xiong & Liu, 2014;Gubanov, Novikov, & Chkhartishvili, 2009;Grabich & Rusinowska, 2010;Rusinowska & Swart, 2007; see also relatively old work Hoede & Bakker, 1982, which is important in terms of its subsequent influences); etc. As a result, there have appeared other laws and regulations, methods and approaches, and even qualitatively new concepts (for more information on these methods and concepts see fundamental monographs Jackson, 2008;Gubanov et al, 2010;Fowler & Christakis, 2011;Amati, Lomi, & Mira, 2018;Razis, Anagnostopoulos, & Zeadally, 2020;Johnson, Turnbull, Maher, & Reisslein, 2021; see also the voluminous article Gubanov et al, 2009). Due to the aforementioned revision, mathematical models of various levels have been constructed and studied (many of them only partially) to describe and understand various aspects of sustainable existence, functioning, safety and reliability, development, value, influence, danger and regulation of social networks.…”