“…) admits stochastic advection by Lie transport (SALT), as well as the OU process. Namely, by following[47] we find a modification of the Kelvin circulation theorem in (C.18) given byd c( u) v • dx = − c( u) gbdz dt , (C.21)with stochastic transport velocity in the SALT form[47],u := u(x, t)dt + ξ(x) • dW t .The corresponding SALT CL motion equation is given bydv − u × curl v + ∇ dp− 1 2 |u| 2 dt + u • u = − g∇b × ∇z dt , (C.22)in which now the pressure dp is a semimartingale, see[73]. The corresponding vorticity equation keeps its form, as in (C.19), dω + u • ∇ω − ω • ∇ u = 0 = − g∇b × ∇z dt , (C.23) as well as the conservation of potential vorticity (PV) on Lagrangian particles.…”