“…For scenarios in which (A1) is reasonable but (A2) is violated, control charts for asymmetrical distributions have been developed; see Choobineh and Ballard 8 , Bai and Choi 9 , Castagliola 10 , Chang and Bai 11 , Chan and Cui 12 , Shore 13 , Khoo et al 14 , and a properly designed EWMA control chart is also robust to the failure of (A2) 15 . Surprisingly, very little has been done when (A3) fails, with some exceptions like Chao and Cheng 16 and Chen and Cheng 17 , where the authors study monitoring process mean and standard deviation simultaneously using only one chart. Assumption (A3) may fail when there are not enough reliable data around to estimate the process standard deviation accurately or when the process standard deviation becomes unstable.…”