“…To give a clear physical picture for the oscillations and the cross section, Du applied closed-orbit theory (COT) to explain the oscillations as an interference of the initial wave and the returning wave caused by the electric field. [4][5][6][7] Inspired by the studies of the photodetachment of H − in an electric field, intensive researches in the photodetachment of H − in different environments or external fields have also been done, such as in electric and magnetic fields with any orientation, [8,9] in an inhomogeneous electric field, [10,11] near a metal surface, [12,13] inside a square microcavity, [14] inside a circular microcavity, [15] near a deform sphere, [16] and near a dielectric surface in a magnetic field. [17] The photodetachment of H − in these systems have been studied theoretically using either quantum method or COT or both.…”