Hydrogen
boride (HB) or hydrogenated borophene sheets are recently
realized two-dimensional materials that are composed of only two light
elements, boron and hydrogen. However, their catalytic activity has
not been experimentally analyzed. Herein, we report the catalytic
activity of HB sheets in ethanol reforming. HB sheets catalyze the
conversion of ethanol to ethylene and water above 493 K with high
selectivity, independent of the contact time, and with an apparent
activation energy of 102.8 ± 5.5 kJ/mol. Hence, we identify that
HB sheets act as solid-acid catalysts.