Abstract:For the class of single-index models, I construct a semiparametric estimator of coefficients up to a multiplicative constant that exhibits 1/ v'n-consistency and asymptotic normality. This class of models includes censored and truncated Tobit models, binary choice models, and duration models with unobserved individual heterogeneity and random censoring. I also investigate a weighting scheme that achieves the semi parametric efficiency bound. •1 thank Professors Daniel McFadden and James Powell fovadvice and Pr… Show more
“…As we do not know the form of this conditional probability, we estimate G(·) using kernel regression. This semi-parametric least squares procedure, as described in Ichimura (1993), gives a consistent estimate of γ. Again, we are following the approach taken in Buchinsky (1998a).…”
Several recent papers use the quantile regression decomposition method of Machado and Mata (2005) to analyze the gender gap in log wages across the distribution. Since employment rates often differ substantially by gender, sample selection is potentially a serious issue for such studies. To address this issue, we extend the Machado-Mata technique to account for selection. In addition, we prove that this procedure yields consistent and asymptotically normal estimates of the quantiles of the counterfactual distribution that it is designed to simulate.We illustrate our approach by analyzing the gender log wage gap between men and women who work full time in the Netherlands. Because the fraction of women working full time in the Netherlands is quite low, this is a case in which sample selection is clearly important. We find a positive selection of women into full-time work and find that about two thirds of this selection is due to observables such as education and experience with the remainder due to unobservables. Our decompositions show that the majority of the gender gap across the log wage distribution is due to differences between men and women in the distributions of returns to labor market characteristics rather than to differences in the distributions of the characteristics themselves.
“…As we do not know the form of this conditional probability, we estimate G(·) using kernel regression. This semi-parametric least squares procedure, as described in Ichimura (1993), gives a consistent estimate of γ. Again, we are following the approach taken in Buchinsky (1998a).…”
Several recent papers use the quantile regression decomposition method of Machado and Mata (2005) to analyze the gender gap in log wages across the distribution. Since employment rates often differ substantially by gender, sample selection is potentially a serious issue for such studies. To address this issue, we extend the Machado-Mata technique to account for selection. In addition, we prove that this procedure yields consistent and asymptotically normal estimates of the quantiles of the counterfactual distribution that it is designed to simulate.We illustrate our approach by analyzing the gender log wage gap between men and women who work full time in the Netherlands. Because the fraction of women working full time in the Netherlands is quite low, this is a case in which sample selection is clearly important. We find a positive selection of women into full-time work and find that about two thirds of this selection is due to observables such as education and experience with the remainder due to unobservables. Our decompositions show that the majority of the gender gap across the log wage distribution is due to differences between men and women in the distributions of returns to labor market characteristics rather than to differences in the distributions of the characteristics themselves.
“…One way to identify the model is transferring the model to a single-index model, which can be estimated nonparametrically. However, the single-index model only admits limited heterogeneity, see Powell, Stock, and Stoker (1989), Ichimura (1993), Klein and Spady (1993), Härdle and Horowitz (1996), Newey and Ruud (2005). Another way of identification is based on the conditional quantile restrictions.…”
Section: Identification Of a Binary Response Crc Panel Modelmentioning
“…See Powell, Stock and Stoker (1989), Ichimura and Lee (1991), Ichimura (1993), Härdle, Hall and Ichimura (1993), among many others for important results on the estimation and inference for this model when all the data are completely observed. We assume here that the response Y is missing at random.…”
This paper considers the problem of parameter estimation in a general class of semiparametric models when observations are subject to missingness at random. The semiparametric models allow for estimating functions that are non-smooth with respect to the parameter. We propose a nonparametric imputation method for the missing values, which then leads to imputed estimating equations for the finite dimensional parameter of interest. The asymptotic normality of the parameter estimator is proved in a general setting, and is investigated in detail for a number of specific semiparametric models. Finally, we study the small sample performance of the proposed estimator via simulations.
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