Sens morphologiquement construit et procédés concurrents : les noms de spécialistes en -logue et -logiste

Namer, Fiammetta; Villoing, Florence

doi:10.4000/rsp.1377

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Conversely, neoclassical compounding (e.g., biodégradable.A 'biodegradable') can be conceived as a binary "base → derivative" relation like affixal derivations and therefore included in Démonette. Reasons for this include the fixed position of the components (e.g., -logue is always placed on the right in the neoclassical compound, while bio-is always placed on the left), the deconceptualization of their content (e.g., -logue has lost the sense of "speech" that its Greek ancestor logos had, in favor of a fuzzy content evoking the notion of "specialist", see Namer & Villoing, 2014), and their use in numerous and recent creations by speakers of French who don't necessarily have any knowledge of Latin or Greek (e. g., je suis hotélophobe mais vacançophile 'I'm a hotelophobe but a vacationophile'). See Lasserre and Montermini (2014) for further arguments in favor of the grammaticalisation of neoclassical components.…”

Section: Diversity Of Relationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Démonette-2, a derivational database for French with broad lexical coverage and fine-grained morphological descriptions

Namer,

Hathout,

Amiot

et al. 2023

Lexique

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Morphological databases play an important role in linguistic research today. While several exist for the study of inflectional morphology in French, there is still a lack of resources for derivational morphology. This article presents Démonette-2, a new release of the French derivational morphology database Démonette. Developed in the context of the Démonext project, this database provides a framework in which it is possible to integrate various existing derivational resources. Démonette is characterized by its relational nature, which makes it possible to describe an extensive set of word formation patterns, including suffixation, prefixation, and a variety of non-canonical derivational processes such as conversion and parasynthetic formations. It reconciles broad coverage and fine-grained descriptions and is suitable for different audiences: morphologists working in different theoretical frameworks, teachers, speech therapists, NLP specialists, etc. The article presents in detail the structure and content of Démonette, its evolution since the first version, and its query interface.

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Section: Diversity Of Relationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Démonette-2, a derivational database for French with broad lexical coverage and fine-grained morphological descriptions

Namer,

Hathout,

Amiot

et al. 2023

Lexique

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Dal¹,

Namer²

2016

The Cambridge Handbook of Morphology

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À propos des occasionnalismes

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Namer

2016

SHS Web of Conferences

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Résumé. Les occasionnalismes (nonce formations ou contextual formations dans la terminologie anglo-saxonne), qu'on définira provisoirement comme de "new complex word [s] created by a speaker/writer on the spur of the moment to cover some immediate need" (Bauer, 1983 : 45) ont, à notre connaissance, peu retenu l'attention des morphologues du domaine francophone. Pourtant, toutes les conditions sont désormais réunies pour que cet objet, invisible lorsqu'il s'agissait de décrire le système morphologique du français (ou d'autres langues) à partir de ressources dictionnairiques, émerge en tant qu'observable dans une morphologie puisant ses données dans le réel langagier des locuteurs. Par définition en effet, on s'attend à ce qu'un occasionalisme soit absent des dictionnaires (nous verrons que, dans les faits, la situation est plus complexe que cela), et que ces contextual formations ne puissent pas être étudiées en dehors du contexte dans lequel elles ont été produites. À cet égard, la Toile et les produits qui en dérivent constituent des ressources de choix. C'est particulièrement vrai des forums, dans lesquels les internautes s'expriment librement, laissant libre cours à leur potentiel créatif (ou ce qu'ils pensent tel). Dans la présente communication, après avoir défini la notion d'occasionalisme, nous utiliserons un corpus constitué au fil d'autres recherches pour dégager des motifs récurrents propices à leur apparition, autrement dit pour établir une grammaire des occasionnalismes.Abstract. To our knowledge, nonce-formation, a provisional definition of which could be "new complex word[s] created by a speaker/writer on the spur of the moment to cover some immediate need" (Bauer, 1983 : 45) have received little attention from the community of French morphologists. Yet, all the conditions are now in place for this subject to emerge, in a scientific context where studies in morphology are no longer satisfied with words extracted from dictionaries but which base their methodology more and more on the exploration and collection of real data. By definition, a nonce-formation is expected to be absent from dictionaries (actually, the situation is more complex, as the paper will show), and these 'contextual formations' cannot be analyzed out of the context in which they occur. In this respect, the web and its derived corpora constitute key resources. This is particularly true as far as forums are concerned, where web users speak freely, allowing freedom to what they consider to be their creative potential. In this paper, after having defined the notion of nonce-formation, we make use of a corpus resulting from previous research, in order to identify the regular patterns that favor their emergence, in other words, to propose a grammar for nonce-formation.,

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Sens morphologiquement construit et procédés concurrents : les noms de spécialistes en -logue et -logiste

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

Démonette-2, a derivational database for French with broad lexical coverage and fine-grained morphological descriptions

Démonette-2, a derivational database for French with broad lexical coverage and fine-grained morphological descriptions

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À propos des occasionnalismes

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