“…The prognostics and health management and health monitoring technology have been fully developed by the professional community of electronics, aerospace and civil engineering [48,49]. In [50][51][52][53][54][55][56], a framework of diagnosis and prognosis has been implemented and developed for contact/frictioninduced vibrations of near contact slider in hard disk drive system. The similar technology can be applied to tackle with frictioninduced friction and noise problems in automotive systems.…”