“…In the mid to long-term (five to ten years) the next steps would be the miniaturization and integration of the sensors. Research currently being done in the field of classical plasmonic sensors, ,,, including the use of fibers, waveguides, and nanoparticles, would then enable compact quantum plasmonic sensors to be realized for deployment in commercial applications. Furthermore, nonstandard material systems, including metamaterials, − ,,, graphene, ,, and more exotic two-dimensional materials, , may help reduce loss, further improve the level of precision in applications, and enable a range of specificity to be achieved, such as in monitoring chemical and biological reactions, food safety, pathogen detection, , and environmental monitoring .…”