2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04487
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Sensitive Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Molecules: Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering via π–π Stacking

Abstract: We report silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with high stability, sensitivity, and no surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) background. The Ag NPs were synthesized via a one-step process with polysodium styrenesulfonate (PSSS) templates, and they could efficiently adsorb polycyclic aromatic molecules via π-π stacking. The adsorption mechanisms and applicability were systematically studied by experimental measurements and theoretical simulations. When the polycyclic aromatic analytes were adsorbed on the PSSS-tem… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, distance‐dependent SERS using spacers or self‐assembled monolayers is limited by defect‐induced signals, poor reproducibility, and chemical interference . Although the chemical enhancement pathway assumes lesser significance at higher concentration of analyte due to nonspecific multilayer analyte adsorptions, it often leads to strong intermolecular interactions (Columbic, π–π, charge transfer) resulting in spectral shift and associated irregularities . Importantly, the state of charge on the molecule is a strongly dependent on the pH of the medium and therefore demands the stability of the SERS substrate over a wide pH range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, distance‐dependent SERS using spacers or self‐assembled monolayers is limited by defect‐induced signals, poor reproducibility, and chemical interference . Although the chemical enhancement pathway assumes lesser significance at higher concentration of analyte due to nonspecific multilayer analyte adsorptions, it often leads to strong intermolecular interactions (Columbic, π–π, charge transfer) resulting in spectral shift and associated irregularities . Importantly, the state of charge on the molecule is a strongly dependent on the pH of the medium and therefore demands the stability of the SERS substrate over a wide pH range.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the detection of aromatic organics, π-π stacking could also be used, where the modifying molecules could be aromatic molecules and also special materials like graphene or carbon nitride with absorption ability [21,22]. The capture strategies by making use of electrostatic or hydrophobic interaction could effectively enhance the detection activity to targets, but the selectivity is still weak due to the low selectivity of these interactions.…”
Section: Electrostatic or Hydrophobic Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been generally accepted that SERS enhancement may come from both physical enhancement (electric field) and chemical enhancement. 17 Physical enhancement is mainly achieved through fabricating typical nanostructures, in order to obtain higher local electric field enhancements. Chemical enhancement is achieved through the interactions between adsorbed molecules and the metal surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 By introducing abundant nanogaps, nanobridges, sharp protrusions, or crevices into the nanostructures, SERS signals with high EFs of 10 7 -10 14 , as well as improved uniformity and reproducibility, have been obtained. 17,19 In recent years, various nanostructures have been used for SERS detection in DA molecules. 20 An LOD of 1.05 pM DA level has been obtained by using an Ag/MIL-101 nanostructure, 11 an LOD of 0.1 mM by using flower-like gold nanostructures electrodeposited on indium tin oxide glass, 13,20 an LOD of 1 nM with graphene-Au nanopyramid heterostructure, 13 and an LOD of 0.006 pM has been achieved with Au@Ag nanorod dimers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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