“…Hence, to enable model-based automatic tuning of the motion controllers, the mechanical parameters should be automatically identified during the start-up of a drive [6], [7] or online during the drive operation [8]- [12]. The extended Kalman filter is a popular tool for estimating the parameters online [8], [10], [11]. However, the main difficulty with the Kalman filters is the selection of covariance matrices, which are further needed when calculating the filter coefficients.…”