“…The test‐retest reproducibility of the adaptive semantic matching paradigm was good, with a mean Dice coefficient of similarity of 0.66 with our a priori analysis parameter set, and even higher Dice coefficients with other parameter sets. This compares favorably to all other reliability coefficients that have been reported for language mapping paradigms (Billingsley‐Marshall, Simos, & Papanicolaou, ; Brannen et al, ; Fernández et al, ; Fesl et al, ; Gross & Binder, ; Harrington et al, ; Maldjian et al, ; Rau et al, ; Rutten et al, ; see Wilson et al, for review); to our knowledge, the highest Dice coefficient previously reported for a paradigm with reasonable validity is 0.61 (Fesl et al, ), and participants in that study were neurologically normal. Other investigations of language mapping reliability in aphasia have used metrics such as the voxelwise intraclass correlation coefficients that do not provide an overall assessment of reliability (Eaton et al, ; Meltzer et al, ).…”