2021
DOI: 10.3390/su132212380
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Sensitivity of Riparian Buffer Designs to Climate Change—Nutrient and Sediment Loading to Streams: A Case Study in the Albemarle-Pamlico River Basins (USA) Using HAWQS

Abstract: Riparian buffer zones (RBZs) provide multiple benefits to watershed ecosystems. We aimed to conduct an extensive sensitivity analysis of the RBZ designs to climate change nutrient and sediment loadings to streams. We designed 135 simulation scenarios starting with the six baselines RBZs (grass, urban, two-zone forest, three-zone forest, wildlife, and naturalized) in three 12-digit Hydrologic Unit Code watersheds within the Albemarle-Pamlico river basin (USA). Using the hydrologic and water quality system (HAWQ… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(84 reference statements)
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“…The situation is even better reflected at an institutional level, where the top five research institutions and six out of the first eight are based in the USA (Figure 5), with the largest number of articles coming from relatively dry regions of the US: Arizona (18 articles with which there were 1881 without self-citation-99.1%), followed, by a long distance, by authors from China (12 articles with 154 citations), England (12 articles with 210 citations), Canada (11 articles with 110 citations), and Australia (10 articles with 273 citations) (Figure 4). The situation is even better reflected at an institutional level, where the top five research institutions and six out of the first eight are based in the USA (Figure 5), with the largest number of articles coming from relatively dry regions of the US: Arizona (18 articles with 263 citations) [26][27][28], California (9 articles with 930 citations) [29,30], or Texas (8 articles with 63 citations) [31,32]).…”
Section: Distribution Of Papers Among Research Entitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The situation is even better reflected at an institutional level, where the top five research institutions and six out of the first eight are based in the USA (Figure 5), with the largest number of articles coming from relatively dry regions of the US: Arizona (18 articles with which there were 1881 without self-citation-99.1%), followed, by a long distance, by authors from China (12 articles with 154 citations), England (12 articles with 210 citations), Canada (11 articles with 110 citations), and Australia (10 articles with 273 citations) (Figure 4). The situation is even better reflected at an institutional level, where the top five research institutions and six out of the first eight are based in the USA (Figure 5), with the largest number of articles coming from relatively dry regions of the US: Arizona (18 articles with 263 citations) [26][27][28], California (9 articles with 930 citations) [29,30], or Texas (8 articles with 63 citations) [31,32]).…”
Section: Distribution Of Papers Among Research Entitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…citations)[26][27][28], California (9 articles with 930 citations)[29,30], or Texas (8 articles with 63 citations)[31,32]). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Building upon a previously published riparian buffer study [ 14 ], we derived three unique sets of 40, 32, and 48 DMOs, respectively, in Back Creek, Sycamore Creek, and Greens Mill watersheds. These DMOs were chosen as design strategies (the width specifications and vegetation types) needed for RBZ planners in moving from theoretical to practical decision-making.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study went beyond the previous study on RBZ-WQI parameter tradeoffs [ 14 ] and integrated the WQI parameters with the NPV costs to produce holistic sustainability scores of the DMOs by applying DEA, which to our knowledge has not been done so far. This study is intended to support integrated (holistic) riparian buffer decisions for restoring impaired waters under the 303(d) Section of the CWA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other cases, such as Sloat et al (2017), estimates of channel dimensions are calculated from regional hydrological models and then used to evaluate increased flood magnitudes on fish spawning habitat. Models such as the Hydrologic and Water Quality System (HAWQS)-which is an application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)-use estimates of width and depth at ungaged sites to quantify various water quality endpoints like nutrient and sediment loadings (Ghimire et al, 2021).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%