Sensitivity to Sensoriprocessing, Self-Discrepancy, and Emotional Reactivity of Collegiate Athletes

Kemler, David S.

doi:10.2466/pms.102.3.747-759

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…We are particularly interested in the moderately strong correlation of the HSP Scale with negative affect of various kinds. Indeed, a number of studies, none of which unfortunately investigated early childhood experiences that might have created crossover interactions, have found correlations of the HSP Scale or one of its facets with a variety of negative affect, stress, or subclinical negative variables, mostly in college samples (Benham, 2006; Evers, Rasche, & Schabracq, 2008; Hofmann & Bitran, 2007; Kemler, 2006; Kjellgren, Lindahl, & Norlander, 2009b; Liss et al, 2008; Meyer & Carver, 2000; Meyer et al, 2005; Neal et al, 2002). Interestingly these are mainly with various forms of anxiety, perhaps tapping a combination of depth of processing and emotional reactivity.…”

Section: Relation Of the Hsp Scale To Other Personality Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sensory Processing Sensitivity

Aron

Jagiellowicz

2012

Pers Soc Psychol Rev

438

311

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This article reviews the literature on sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) in light of growing evidence from evolutionary biology that many personality differences in nonhuman species involve being more or less responsive, reactive, flexible, or sensitive to the environment. After briefly defining SPS, it first discusses how biologists studying animal personality have conceptualized this general environmental sensitivity. Second, it reviews relevant previous human personality/temperament work, focusing on crossover interactions (where a trait generates positive or negative outcomes depending on the environment), and traits relevant to specific hypothesized aspects of SPS: inhibition of behavior, sensitivity to stimuli, depth of processing, and emotional/physiological reactivity. Third, it reviews support for the overall SPS model, focusing on development of the Highly Sensitive Person (HSP) Scale as a measure of SPS then on neuroimaging and genetic studies using the scale, all of which bears on the extent to which SPS in humans corresponds to biological responsivity.

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Section: Relation Of the Hsp Scale To Other Personality Measuresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sensory Processing Sensitivity

Aron

Jagiellowicz

2012

Pers Soc Psychol Rev

438

311

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“…Throughout the qualitative analysis, it became apparent that there were several multi-faceted environments which resulted in the construction of the subtheme of the same name. Environments like the seasons changing (Hjordt & Stenbaek, 2019), and competitive sports (Kemler, 2006), contain a multitude of factors which make them complex.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Environment on Psychological Outcomes of the Highly Sensitive Person: A Systematic Scoping Review

Cadogan¹,

Murphy²,

Lionetti³

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Background: Those high in the temperament trait Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) are more at risk of mental health issues due to sensitivity to unfavourable environments, while thriving in favourable environments. The literature has grown exponentially in recent years examining high SPS mental health outcomes in applied settings. In this systematic scoping review, we mapped and evaluated the methodological rigueur of existing research on the impact of physical, psychological and social environments on psychological outcomes of those with high levels of SPS. Methods: Conducted following the guidelines of Arksey and O’ Malley (2005) and following the PRISMA-ScR checklist. 671 studies were screened and 63 studies were included in the final review. Results: Thematic analysis indicated the environments most studied were sensory, occupational, and social environments, particularly parenting and childhood circumstances. Negative psychological outcomes were most represented. Paradigms included surveys, experimental tasks and little qualitative research. The quality of the studies was generally good with potential for methodological improvements. Conclusions: The SPS-environment association for each type of environment needs to be more systematically investigated, lifespan studies are missing and studies are lacking on underlying mechanisms and positive environments allowing high SPS to thrive.

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“…Neal ve arkadaşlarının (2002) büyük ölçekli araştırma projesinden elde ettikleri verilere göre yüksek düzey DİH yüksek düzey kaygı ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Benzer şekilde, takip eden birçok çalışmada da yüksek DİH ve yüksek stres ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (Ahadi ve Basharpoor, 2010; Bakker ve Moulding, 2012;Gearhart ve Bodie, 2012; Kjellgren, Lindahl ve Norlander, 2009; Liss, Timmel, Baxley ve Killingsworth, 2005; Meredith, Bailey, Strong ve Rappel, 2016) Kemler (2006). üniversite atlet takımındaki öğrencileri DİHÖ'de aldıkları puanlara göre yüksek ve düşük DİH gruplarına ayırarak DİH'in öğrencilerin rekabet ortamlarındaki duygusal durumları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmışlardır.…”

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Duyusal İşlemleme Hassasiyeti: Kuramsal Çerçeve ve Derleme Çalışması

2018

TPY

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Bu çalışmanın amacı Aron ve Aron (1997) tarafından geliştirilen ve son yıllarda özellikle kişilik psikolojisi alanında yaygın olarak çalışılan Duyusal İşlemleme Hassasiyeti (DİH; sensory processing sensitivity) üzerine yapılan çalışmaları derlemektir.DİH iç veya dış kaynaklı uyarıcılara karşı aşırı hassas olma durumu olarak tanımlanan kalıtımsal bir yetişkin mizaç özelliğidir. Bu yazıda DİH üzerine yapılmış geçmiş çalışmalar sistematik olarak taranmış ve altı alt bölümde derlenen 35 görgül çalışma ışığında konu detaylı olarak ele alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalarda DİH'in biyolojik altyapıya dayandığı ve utangaçlık, içekapanıklılık ve negatif duygulanım gibi kişilik özellikleriyle yakın ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. DİH'in stres ve depresyon gibi olumsuz psikolojik değişkenlerle ilişkili bulunması aşırı hassas kişiler için dezavantaj olarak görülse de dış ve iç kaynaklı uyaranlara karşı hızlı farkındalık ve tepkisellik bu kişilik özelliğinin işlevsel yönünü ortaya koymaktadır. Alt başlıklarda özetlenen temel bulgular DİH'in kişilik özelliklerinden olumsuz psikolojik sonuçlara kadar birçok alanda önemli doğurguları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu kapsamda ilgili kültürel faktörler ve gelecek çalışmalara ilişkin öneriler de tartışılmıştır. a tar el meler: Duyusal işlemleme hassasiyeti, aşırı hassas kişiler, yetişkin mizacı, kişilik stra t This paper aims to systematicallyreview the current literature on sensory processing sensitivity (SPS), proposed by Aron and Aron (1997), and that has recently beenincreasingly investigated especially within personality psychology. SPS is a genetically disposed adult temperament trait, which is described as being highly sensitive to internal and external stimulations. In the current review, previous studies on SPS have been thoroughly elaborated with a total of 35 empirical studies in six sub-areas. Reviewed studies have shown that SPS has a biological underpinning and is closely associated with certain personality traits, such as shyness, introversion, and negative affectivity. On the one hand, those with high levels of SPS have a tendency for having negative psychological outcomes, such as stress proneness and depression, which can be seen as a disadvantage. On the other hand, they have rapid awareness and keen reactivity to both external and internal stimuli, which can be considered as a functional aspect of this trait. Overall, findings have demonstrated that SPS has critical implications for a number of personality traits as well as positive and negative psychological outcomes. These implications were discussed considering the potential cultural factors and directions for future research.

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Sensitivity to Sensoriprocessing, Self-Discrepancy, and Emotional Reactivity of Collegiate Athletes

Cited by 5 publications

References 41 publications

Sensory Processing Sensitivity

Sensory Processing Sensitivity

The Effect of Environment on Psychological Outcomes of the Highly Sensitive Person: A Systematic Scoping Review

Duyusal İşlemleme Hassasiyeti: Kuramsal Çerçeve ve Derleme Çalışması

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