A detailed spectroscopic study of the photochemically induced electronic-to-electronic energy transfer reported
by us earlier (Gudipati, M. S. J. Phys. Chem. A
1997, 101, 2003) in O···CO geminate van der Waals complexes
in Ar matrices revealed that these complexes are stabilized in two distinct sites, a singly substitutional (SS)
site and a doubly substitutional (DS) site. In the SS site the spectra of O and CO are strongly perturbed,
whereas in the DS site spectroscopic features nearly identical to the isolated O and CO have been observed.
Theoretical calculations on the ground-state O···CO complex in the SS and DS sites of the Ar lattice are in
agreement with the experimental observations. Photolysis of CO2 in Xe/CO2/Ar matrices leads to the formation
of Xe···O···CO complexes, and energy transfer from the excited CO to XeO that results in emission from
XeO has been observed. Electronic spectra corresponding to the O···CO complexes in Kr matrices have also
been observed, but only as weak features superposed on strong charge-transfer transitions in KrO in Kr matrices.
We proposed to unify the nonresonant excitation energy transfer processes that involve the formation of an
excited species under photochemically induced energy transfer.