“…As fundamental components in manufacturing processes, cylindrical workpieces are pivotal in various industrial fields, including agricultural machinery, intelligent automobiles, additive manufacturing, metallurgical industries, marine vessels, and microelectronic processing [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Their multifunctionality makes them indispensable components within mechanical systems, such as gears, rotating cylinders, crankshafts, and other precision machines [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]. Among these, roundness serves as a critical quality control parameter that significantly influences the functionality, performance, and lifetime of these components [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].…”