“…However, literature review reveals that various optimization algorithms do exist to optimize any controller for solving any real-world application. A wide range of algorithms, including the genetic algorithm (GA) [13], [14] the particle swarm optimization (PSO) [15], [16], the ant colony Int J Pow Elec & Dri Syst ISSN: 2088-8694 An intelligent PID controller tuning for speed control of BLDC motor … (Hrishikesh Sarma) 2475 optimization (ACO) [17], the modified differential evolution [18], the teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) [19], the firefly algorithm (FA) [20], the bacterial foraging (BF) [21], the artificial bee colony optimization (ABC) [22], the simulated annealing (SA) [23], the grey wolf optimization (GWO) [24], the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [25], the flower pollination [26], the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) [27], and the coronavirus optimization algorithm (COA) [28] have been implemented for controller tuning in achieving speed control of a BLDC motor. All of these studies have come to the conclusion that choosing an appropriate optimization algorithm is crucial for improving the control ability of any controller type for a BLDC motor.…”