2006
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422006000600029
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Sensores eletroquímicos: considerações sobre mecanismos de funcionamento e aplicações no monitoramento de espécies químicas em ambientes microscópicos

Abstract: Recebido em 28/6/05; aceito em 18/1/06; publicado na web em 11/8/06 ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS IN MICROENVIRONMENTS. Electrochemical sensors have attracted considerable attention in recent years because they provide data about the chemical state of our surroundings and the dynamics of the chemical transformations in the form a spatially resolved image. Particular interest has been directed to measurements in restricted-volume samples as new technologies enable the fabrication of min… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 119 publications
(135 reference statements)
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“…However, unfavorable situations may occur in which the interaction of electrode with the sample causes loss, low signal or irreproducible measurements. 18 Thus, it is necessary to develop materials that can act efficiently as electrode surfaces for the quantification of different species, with great selectivity, sensitivity and stability, similar to the case of metal ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, unfavorable situations may occur in which the interaction of electrode with the sample causes loss, low signal or irreproducible measurements. 18 Thus, it is necessary to develop materials that can act efficiently as electrode surfaces for the quantification of different species, with great selectivity, sensitivity and stability, similar to the case of metal ions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, unfavorable situations may occur in which the interaction of electrode with the sample causes loss, low signal or irreproducible measurements. 18 Thus, it is necessary to develop materials that can act efficiently as electrode surfaces for the quantification of different species, with great selectivity, sensitivity and stability, similar to the case of metal ions.Among the several types of carbon materials, the Vulcan XC-72R is mostly used as a support for fuel cells due to its high electrical conductivity, porous structure, large surface area and chemical reactivity. 19,20 This material has oxygenated surface groups that may be useful for the generation of thiosemicarbazones, which present important properties to form stable complexes with some metal cations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At this point, the analytical sciences play a key role, and among analytical techniques, electrochemical techniques are noteworthy [1]. This statement is justified due to some of its advantageous features, such as high sensitivity and selectivity, moderate cost, portability, rapid responses, possibility of system miniaturization, and analysis of complex matrices [2,3]. Nevertheless, the utilization of electrodes in their original form without adding any other component limits its use for sensitivity, stability, and many other reasons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os biossensores amperométricos são dispositivos mantidos em potencial fixo e que propiciam sinais de corrente proporcionais à concentração do analito, em função de processos eletroquímicos que ocorrem na interface eletrodo/solução (60). A corrente medida é uma função da presença em solução de uma substância eletroquimicamente ativa, cuja oxidação ou redução pode se dar na superfície do eletrodo de trabalho proporcionalmente à quantidade dessa substância em solução.…”
Section: Microorganismos (Fungos Bactérias Etc)unclassified