Sensors on the Internet of Things Systems for Urban Disaster Management: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

The occurrence of disasters has the potential to impede the progress of sustainable urban development. For instance, it has the potential to result in significant human casualties and substantial economic repercussions. Sustainable cities, as outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12, prioritize the objective of disaster risk reduction. According to the Gesi Smarter 2030, the Internet of Things (IoT) assumes a pivotal role in the context of smart cities, particularly in domains including smart grids, smart waste management, and smart transportation. IoT has emerged as a crucial facilitator for the management of disasters, contributing to the development of cities that are both resilient and sustainable. This systematic literature analysis seeks to demonstrate the sensors utilized in IoT for the purpose of urban catastrophe management. The review encompasses both the pre-disaster and post-disaster stages, drawing from a total of 72 articles. During each stage, we presented the characteristics of sensors employed in IoT. Additionally, we engaged in a discourse regarding the various communication technologies and protocols that can be utilized for the purpose of transmitting the data obtained from sensors. Furthermore, we have demonstrated the methodology for analyzing and implementing the data within the application layer of IoT. In conclusion, this study addresses the existing research deficiencies within the literature and presents potential avenues for future exploration in the realm of IoT-enabled urban catastrophe management, drawing upon the findings of the evaluated publications.

Sensors on Internet of Things Systems for the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review

“…The first 72 h after a disaster (the golden hour of rescue) are critical for search and rescue, as the probability of finding survivors drops dramatically after this time [28]. The IoT can improve search and rescue efficiency within 72 h by detecting vital signs and locating trapped personnel [29].…”

The evolution of smart cities: Integrating technology, governance, and sustainable development

“…The Internet of Things (IoT) enables the deployment of interconnected sensors and devices throughout the urban environment, allowing for the collection of real-time data on various parameters such as air quality, temperature, traffic flow, and waste management. This data can be analyzed to optimize resource allocation, improve decision-making, and enhance the overall efficiency of urban systems (Bibri & Krogstie, 2020;Ramírez-Moreno et al, 2021;Zeng, Pang, & Tang, 2024). Big data analytics empower cities to derive actionable insights from the vast amounts of data generated by IoT devices and other sources.…”

Design for Optimized Public Safety and Earthquake Disaster Mitigation With IoT

“…The amalgamation of CAP with IoT technologies significantly enhances the speed and accuracy of information dissemination during and post-earthquake, resulting in more efficient and effective response efforts [29,30]. In scenarios like building collapses and fires caused by earthquakes, the role of IoT becomes increasingly vital.…”